The invention belongs to the field of metal extrusion equipment, and in particular relates to an external mechanical fixed needle extrusion device and method, including a perforated piston rod, a limit sleeve, a main cylinder, a perforated cylinder, a perforated needle, an aluminum ingot and an extrusion die, the main The cylinder is fixed on the extruder frame, the main cylinder is equipped with a perforated cylinder, and a limit sleeve is installed at one end of the main cylinder, and an aluminum ingot and an extrusion die are installed inside the perforated cylinder along its axial direction; one end of the perforated piston rod is fixed The piercing needle is connected, and one end of the piercing piston rod installed with the piercing needle passes through the limit sleeve, the main cylinder and the piercing cylinder in sequence, and the other end of the piercing piston rod is set with a gear assembly. This external mechanical fixed needle extrusion method and device, It can be used for both small and medium-sized presses and large presses. The mechanical limit position of the perforating needle can be adjusted in real time according to the process needs. Since the perforating system is built-in and the mechanical positioning part is external, the length of the extruder frame is reduced. The rigidity of the frame is improved, the maintenance is convenient, and the equipment cost is also reduced.