The invention relates to a drawing die and particularly relates to an Al2O3-TiC / Al2O3-TiC-CaF2 self-lubricating laminated
ceramic drawing die and also relates to a preparation method of the laminated
ceramic drawing die. The technical scheme is as follows: the Al2O3-TiC / Al2O3-TiC-CaF2 self-lubricating laminated
ceramic drawing die mainly comprises an Al2O3-TiC layer ceramic material and an Al2O3-TiC-CaF2 layer ceramic material, wherein the Al2O3-TiC layer ceramic material comprises the following components according to the volume ratio: 45% of aluminum
oxide, 50% of
titanium carbide, 0.5% of
molybdenum, 4.5% of
nickel and trace
magnesium oxide and
yttrium oxide; the Al2O3-TiC-CaF2 layer ceramic material comprises the following components according to the volume ratio: 30% of aluminum oxide, 60% of
titanium carbide and 10% of
calcium fluoride. The Al2O3-TiC layer ceramic material and the Al2O3-TiC-CaF2 layer ceramic material are laminated according to the design requirements of different wire
processing sizes for the ceramic drawing die, and the ceramic die obtained after
sintering retains higher
hardness and strength, meanwhile, the
toughness of the die is improved, and in addition, the whole die has a self-lubricating characteristic in the drawing process, so that the wear reducing and resisting effects are remarkable.