Burner

A burner and combustion chamber technology, applied in the direction of burner, combustion method, combustion type, etc., can solve the problems of increased emissions, flame front does not ensure uniform combustion, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
SOFINTER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These burners of the prior art have several disadvantages: the flame front does not ensure uniform combustion and an excess of oxidizer must be used to ensure complete combustion of the supplied fuel
In fact it is well known that these flame stabilizers cause NO x increased emissions

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0105] The combustion process is as Figure 1a According to the invention and connected to a burner of an industrial refractory boiler represented in . The burner is used at 100% of its thermal power (100% load). The fuel supplied is natural gas (about 95% methane, 2.5% ethane, 0.2% propane, 0.06% butane, 0.02% pentane + C 10 h 22 mixture, 1.6% nitrogen, 0.7% CO 2 、H 2 O trace and H 2 S). The oxidizer is atmospheric air at room temperature.

[0106] The air supply pressure is 12000 Pa. Gaseous fuel is supplied downstream of the injector 1 via an injection system 8 . The fuel supply pressure is 250000Pa.

[0107] Air excess is 1.5%. The oxygen contained in the flue gas is 0.3% by volume, calculated on a dry gas basis. The temperature of the flue gas output from the boiler was 1320°C.

[0108] The volume ratio of recycled flue gas / combustor is 45%. CO exhaust pipe emission ≤ 20 ppmv and NO x ≤15ppmv.

example 2

[0110] Example 1 was repeated, but the injection of natural gas was carried out upstream of injection section 1 via injection system 5 .

[0111] CO exhaust pipe emission ≤ 10 ppmv and NO x ≤10ppmv.

example 4

[0118] The combustion process takes place in a burner connected to an industrial boiler according to the invention. The burner is used at 100% of its thermal capacity. A fuel oil with a nitrogen content of 0.2% by weight was used. The combustor used is the same as in Example 1.

[0119] The air supply pressure is 12000 Pa. Fuel is supplied upstream of injection section 1 via injection system 5 . The fuel supply pressure is comprised between 10 and 15 bar (10000-15000 KPa). Air excess is 5%. The oxygen contained in the flue gas is 1% by volume of the dry gas. The temperature of the flue gas output from the boiler was 1250°C.

[0120] The volume ratio of recycled flue gas / combustor is 42%. Tailpipe emissions of CO are ≤40 ppmv and NO x ≤80ppmv.

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PUM

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Abstract

A burner operating with flameless combustion, comprising a system for sucking the recycling flue gases directly from the combustion chamber by means of an ejector (1) fed with the comburent, a heat exchange system positioned between the recycling flue gases and the comburent, a system for injecting the fuel directly into the recycling flue gases, the latter comprising or not comprising the comburent with formation of a mixture of fuel-recycling flue gases-comburent in the zone around the outlet of the comburent ejector and following introduction of the mixture into the combustion chamber.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a burner for fuel and its working process. Background technique [0002] A burner is a device for generating heat for various industrial applications, such as industrial boilers for generating steam or electric power, furnaces for melting metals, and the like. [0003] Combustion in a burner usually takes place by means of a flame, and liquid, solid or gaseous fuel is fed by means of suitable means, whereby a controlled combustion is obtained. [0004] State-of-the-art flame burners are Figure 4 In the schematic longitudinal section view picture shown in . exist picture Among them, 23 is the internal part of the burner, 21 is the fuel injector or fuel injection nozzle, 22 is the flame stabilizer, 20 is the fuel supply nozzle, and 24 is the burner jacket. exist picture In , the white arrows show the flow of oxidizer (usually air). Should picture Specifically shown, the oxidant flow in the burner is deflected by the f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23L15/04F23C9/00F23C9/08F23D17/00
CPCF23L15/04F23C1/08F23C2201/301F23C2202/20F23C2900/09002F23C2900/99001F23C9/08Y02E20/34F23C9/00F23D17/002
Inventor L.莫兰蒂
Owner SOFINTER
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