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10 results about "Charge carrier" patented technology

In physics, a charge carrier is a particle or quasiparticle that is free to move, carrying an electric charge, especially the particles that carry electric charges in electrical conductors. Examples are electrons, ions and holes. In a conducting medium, an electric field can exert force on these free particles, causing a net motion of the particles through the medium; this is what constitutes an electric current. In conducting media, particles serve to carry charge...

Low temperature formation of backside ohmic contacts for vertical devices

InactiveUS6909119B2Semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingSemiconductor devicesSemiconductor materialsOhmic contact
A semiconductor device is disclosed that includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface and a first conductivity type and at least one epitaxial layer on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The epitaxial layer is formed of a material with a dissociation temperature below that of the semiconductor substrate. A zone of increased carrier concentration is in the semiconductor substrate and extends from the second surface of the semiconductor material toward the first surface. A layer of metal is deposited on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and forms an ohmic contact at the interface of the metal and the zone of increased carrier concentration.
Owner:WOLFSPEED INC

Material construction for enhancing optical property and temperature stability of self-organizing quantum point

InactiveCN101308888AImprove optical property temperature stabilityOptical properties Good temperature stabilityLaser detailsSemiconductor lasersCushioningElectron hole
Disclosed is a material structure which is capable of improving optical temperature stability of self-organized quantum dots. The material structure comprises a substrate; a cushioning layer is arranged on the substrate to conceal the defect of the substrate so as to make the growth surface plane; a quantum well layer is arranged on the cushioning layer to generate stress relaxation during the growth and guides the stress relaxation to the quantum dot layer above so as to reduce the thickness of the wetting layer; a barrier layer is arranged on the quantum dot layer and is capable of restricting the current carrier in the quantum dot layer to avoid the weakening of optical temperature stability of the quantum dot material caused by thermally excited transition; a quantum dot layer is arranged on the barrier layer and generates electron hole pairs and radiates composite light when being excited; a cover layer is arranged on the quantum dot layer and is used to change the optical property of the quantum dots and to increase the level spacing between the ground state and the excited state.
Owner:INST OF SEMICONDUCTORS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Lattice mismatched five-junction solar cell and preparation method thereof

PendingCN110491965AAchieve growthImprove conversion efficiencyFinal product manufacturePhotovoltaic energy generationLattice mismatchCharge carrier
The invention discloses a lattice mismatched five-junction solar cell and a preparation method thereof; a GaInP nucleating layer, a GaInAs buffer layer, an AlGaInAs DBR reflecting layer, an AlGaInAs lattice gradient buffer layer, a first GaInAs sub-cell, a second GaInAs sub-cell, a first GaInP sub-cell, a second GaInP sub-cell and a GaInAs cap layer are sequence formed on a Ge substrate; the GaInPnucleating layer, the GaInAs buffer layer and the AlGaInAs DBR reflecting layer are in lattice matching with the Ge substrate; the epitaxial layers of the first GaInAs sub-cell, the second GaInAs sub-cell, the first GaInP sub-cell and the second GaInP sub-cell are in lattice mismatch with the Ge substrate, and lattice matching is kept between the epitaxial layers. According to the solar cell andthe method, the sub-cell carrier collection efficiency and a cell filling factor can be effectively improved, so that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the five-junction solar cell is improved; compared with most five-junction cells, the structure does not need to grow a GaInNAs epitaxial layer with high quality and harsh growth conditions, and the product development difficulty and the large-scale growth cost are greatly reduced.
Owner:ZHONGSHAN DEHUA CHIP TECH CO LTD
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