Microcapsule composition

a technology of composition and microcapsules, applied in the field of composition comprising microcapsules, can solve the problems of poor batch-to-batch reproducibility, poor microcapsules generated by the above process, and poor photosensitivity of the media, and achieve excellent high temperature resistance to premature release, excellent resistance to low pressure, and good manufacturability

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-07-28
EASTMAN KODAK CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0015] The microcapsules of the invention have a narrow size distribution, wherein the size is controlled not by the amount of shear, but rather by the type and amount of stabilizers utilized. The microcapsules are very robust and have excellent resistance to low pressure during normal storage and handling process, and which have excellent high temperature resistance to premature release of encapsulated materials. The microcapsules have good manufacturability with excellent batch to batch reproducibility.

Problems solved by technology

It is well known in the art that microcapsules generated by the above process have a broad size distribution and poor batch-to-batch reproducibility.
If the oxygen re-infiltrates the light sensitive composition, the photographic speed of the media is very poor.
Microcapsules need to be resistant to low pressure during normal storage and handling process, otherwise premature release of the core material will occur.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0104] The prepared organic phase and aqueous phase were mixed using a propeller mixer at 1000 rpm for 10 minutes to form a premix. The aqueous phase comprised 6 grams of pectin, 6 grams of Versa TL 502, and 5 grams of poly(styrenesulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) (3:1) sodium salt (MW 20,000). The premix was then passed through a homogenizer once at a pressure of 4000 psi. The resultant mixture was stirred at 500 rpm for 20 minutes before a mixture containing 15.2 grams of diethylene tetraamine (DETA) in 120 grams of water was added, which was followed by the addition of a mixture containing 5 grams poly(styrenesulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) (3:1) sodium salt, 0.16 grams of NaOH, and 16 grams of water. After curing for an hour at 40° C., the reaction mixture was heated to 70° C. for curing for an additional 40 minutes before a melamine-formaldehyde prepolymer solution was added over 20 minutes. The melamine-formaldehyde prepolymer solution was formed by reacting 19.5 grams of melamine a...

example 2

[0106] The microcapsules were prepared in a similar manner as in Example 1 except that the aqueous phase comprised 6 grams of pectin, 3.6 grams of Versa TL 502 (MW600,000), and 3 grams of poly(styrenesulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) (3:1) sodium salt (MW 20,000) and a homogenization pressure of 8000 psi was used.

[0107] The microcapsules prepared had a mean size of about 4.97 microns and a size distribution index of about 1.3 as measured by Beckman Coulter Multisizer.

example 3

[0108] The microcapsules were prepared in a similar manner as in Example 2 except that the aqueous phase comprised 6 grams of pectin, 3.6 grams of Versa TL 502, and 4.5 grams of poly(styrenesulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) (3:1) sodium salt (MW 20,000).

[0109] The microcapsules prepared had a mean size of about 4.6 microns and a size distribution index of about 1.36 as measured by Beckman Coulter Multisizer.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a composition comprising microcapsules suspended in an aqueous media, said microcapsules comprising a water immiscible material contained within an encapsulating wall of polymeric material, wherein the aqueous media contains a stabilizer comprising an anionic polymer mixture comprising a first sulfonated polystyrene polymer and a second sulfonated polystyrene polymer wherein the ratio of the weight average polymer molecular weight of the first polymer to the second polymer is greater than 2. It further relates to an imaging element comprising said microcapsules.

Description

FIELD OF INVENTION [0001] This invention relates to a composition comprising microcapsules having a controlled size and size distribution. It further relates to an imaging element, in particular to a light sensitive and heat developable or light sensitive and pressure developable imaging element, comprising an image forming unit comprising said composition. BACKGROUND OF INVENTION [0002] Microencapsulation is the envelopment of an active agent or a core material within a solid coating. The active or core material can be in the form of a solid particle, a liquid droplet, or a gas bubble. The solid coating used to form the capsule may be, for example, an organic polymer, a wax, or an inorganic oxide. A capsule is characterized in general by parameters such as particle size and distribution, particle geometry, active contents and distribution, release mechanism, and storage stability. [0003] Many encapsulation processes have been reported in the literature; only a few, however, have be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): B01J13/18G03F7/00
CPCB01J13/18G03F7/002Y10T428/2987Y10T428/2985Y10T428/2989Y10S430/106
Inventor WANG, YONGCAIHODERLEIN, PAUL M.ROLLINSON, PETER D.
Owner EASTMAN KODAK CO
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