The invention discloses a device and a method for detecting debonding defects of a
carbon fiber composite material. The device comprises a stimulating component and a plurality of detecting components, wherein the stimulating component is used for generating a stimulating
magnetic field and comprises a cuboid
magnetic core and an exciting coil winding the cuboid
magnetic core; the detecting components are used for detecting induced magnetic fields influenced by a disturbed
magnetic field and are uniformly arrayed below the stimulating component, the arraying direction of the detecting component is parallel with long sides of the cuboid
magnetic core, and the detecting components are distributed opposite to the stimulating component; and a detecting coil is located between the exciting coil and a to-be-detected
carbon fiber composite material during the detection. According to the detecting device and method provided by the invention, the rapid and real-time local detection can be realized, and furthermore, the detection range is not influenced by the space size of the detecting device.