The invention provides a railway
fastener self-adaptive positioning method based on an
image sequence and a high-speed detection
system. The
system consists of detectors, a cable and a controller, wherein four detectors are arranged below
train carriages, and are over against the upper sides of regions where fasteners on both sides of two steel rails are positioned respectively; a controller is arranged in a
carriage, and is connected with the four detectors through the cable; in the running process of a
train, the detectors work continuously and are used for acquiring images of regions where the fasteners are positioned and transmitting to the controller via the cable; the controller is used for automatically adjusting the sampling frequency of a camera according to the appearance frequencies of the fasteners in the acquired
image sequence and the positions of the fasteners in a visual field through
image processing and mode identification, so that self-adaptive positioning and detection of the fasteners are realized.