Method for metallizing ceramic surface and method for connecting ceramic with aluminum
a technology of surface metallization and ceramics, applied in metal-working apparatus, metallic material coating process, record information storage, etc., can solve the problems of difficult bonding between ceramics and aluminum, oxidation of aluminum cannot be avoided, rather bad or fluctuation of mechanical properties of bonding, etc., to increase the evaporation of aluminum.
Active Publication Date: 2012-05-17
TSINGHUA UNIV
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- Abstract
- Description
- Claims
- Application Information
AI Technical Summary
Benefits of technology
[0012]The process provided by the present invention for attaching an aluminum or aluminum alloy thin film to a ceramic surface, is as follows: immersing a ceramic surface to be metalized into a aluminum or aluminum alloy melt, and making the ceramic move relative to the melt for eliminating the oxide film on the surface of aluminum melt, and making the metalizing surface stay still in aluminum of aluminum alloy melt for a certain time if necessary, to adhere aluminum or aluminum alloy melt on the surface, and then removing the metalizing surface of the ceramic from the melt to unaffectedly cool the adhered aluminum or aluminum alloy liquid film without any constrains, and to obtain a ceramic whose surface is bonded with a 1 micrometer to tens micrometers thick dense aluminum or aluminum alloy film.
Problems solved by technology
In addition, as the result of the brittleness and the difficulty for machining, a ceramic needs to be attached with a metal to make composite materials or components in many cases.
However, due to the impediment of primary oxide film on the surface of aluminum, the bonding of ceramics and aluminum is difficult.
Although aluminum and ceramics can be bonded by using these processes, but owing to that the chemical property of aluminum is extremely active, and its equilibrium partial pressure at a temperature lower than 1,000° C. is less than 10-40 Pa, the oxidation of aluminum cannot be avoided even in the presently available maximum vacuum conditions.
As a result, a large number of defects are formed at the bonding interface, leading to a rather bad or a fluctuated mechanical property of the bond, which in turn hinders the application of these processes.
Although these processes can more or less remove the oxide film on the surface of aluminum and can improve the performance of the bonding interface of aluminum and ceramics, a large pressure need to be applied during the bonding processes, which results in the distortion of aluminum part.
In addition, the shape of the metal or ceramic parts is strictly limited.
However, the formation of aluminum film on the surface of ceramics is rather a difficult problem.
Efforts have been made to form an aluminum film on the surface of alumina by using a process of vacuum evaporation, and a magnetron sputtering or a molecular beam epitaxy process, but it is found that a continuous aluminum film cannot be formed on the surface of alumina.
Furthermore, as the temperature of the alumina substrate is kept at a temperature near room temperature, the aluminum vapor deposits rapidly on the alumina substrate, but deposits to many isolate islands; but if the temperature of the substrates exceeds the melting point of aluminum, no aluminum can be deposited on alumina.
This is because that the wettability of aluminum with ceramics is relatively poor, (currently most of the measured wetting angles are larger than 75°).
Method used
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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
example 1
[0106]The ceramic-surface-metallization apparatus mentioned above was adopted. Pure aluminum (99.9% ) was charged into the graphite crucible and alumina ceramic plates (137 mm in length, 35 mm in width, 0.64 mm in thickness, produced by Tsinghua Yueke Com, the purity is greater than 95% ) was inserted into the graphite guide traversed through the crucible. Aluminum was heated in a nitrogen atmosphere (the nitrogen flow rate is 20 Liters / min) to melt down and then was heated to 730° C. Another alumina plate was inserted into the guide from the entrance of the guide at the bottom of the apparatus at a speed of 68.5 mm / min, to push the ceramic plates inserted in the guide previously to move vertically at the same speed. During the moving, the ceramic plates contacted with aluminum melt in the crucible through the windows on the guide and then they were pushed out from the upper of the guide together with the aluminum melt adhered on the surface. After cooling, a layer of dense aluminum...
example 2
[0109]The experimental conditions were just the same as experiment 1 except that the temperature of the melt was decreased to 700° C. A dense aluminum film with an average thickness of 7 μm formed on the surface of the ceramic. The peeling off rate of the adhesive tape test was 0. The experiment was repeated three times and the results were same.
example 3
[0110]The experimental conditions were just the same as experiment 1 except that the temperature of the melt was raised to 760° C. A dense aluminum film with an average thickness of 5 μm formed on the surface of the ceramic. The peeling off rate of the adhesive tape test was 0. The experiment was repeated three times and the results were same.
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Abstract
A process for metalizing a ceramic surface or attaching a ceramic to a metal is provided. The process may comprise: immersing the ceramic into an aluminum or aluminum alloy melt, making the ceramic move or stay still relative to the melt to adhere the melt to the ceramic; and then removing the ceramic from the melt to unaffectedly cool the film adhered thereto. The process can attach an aluminum or aluminum alloy thin film having a thickness of several to tens of micrometers on a ceramic surface. The thin film is formed by solidification, and does not have microscopic faults such as oxide film inclusions or pores, therefore having proper physical of mechanical properties of aluminum. Ceramics or a ceramic and a metal can be brazed via the surface metalizing film, the bonding strength of their interface can over the strength of aluminum itself.This invention discloses a process for metalizing the surface of a ceramic and a process for attaching a ceramic to a metal. A process for attaching an aluminum or aluminum alloy thin film to a ceramic surface comprises the steps of: immersing a ceramic surface to be metalized into a aluminum or aluminum alloy melt, and making the ceramic move or stay still relative to the melt to adhere the melt of the aluminum or aluminum alloy to the metalizing surface of the ceramic; and then removing the metalizing surface of the ceramic from the melt to unaffectedly cool the aluminum or aluminum alloy liquid film adhered thereto to obtain a ceramic having the aluminum or aluminum alloy thin film attached to the surface. The process to attaching aluminum or aluminum alloy thin film on the surface of a ceramic of the present invention can attach an aluminum or aluminum alloy thin film having a thickness of several micrometers to tens of micrometers on the surface of a ceramic. The thin film is formed by the solidification of the aluminum of aluminum alloy liquid film attached on the surface of a ceramic, and it does not have the microscopic faults such as oxide film inclusions or pores, therefore having the proper physical of mechanical properties of aluminum. Ceramics or a ceramic and a metal can be brazed via the surface metalizing film, the bonding strength of their interface can over the strength of aluminum itself.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]This invention involves in the surface metallization of ceramics and the attachment of ceramics with aluminum.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Ceramics have a good thermal conductivity and an insulation property, and they are good packaging materials. Generally in the usage, the surface metallization of ceramics is required for fabricating electronic circuits or filler metal electronic components. In addition, as the result of the brittleness and the difficulty for machining, a ceramic needs to be attached with a metal to make composite materials or components in many cases.[0003]Traditional processes of surface metallization comprise a noble metal process and a Mo—Mn process. The noble metal process first mix noble metals powder, such as silver powder or palladium powder with glass powder, binder and solvent to form a slurry and then to coat it on a surface of a ceramic, and then to sinter it on the surface of the ceramic to form a noble metal film by heating t...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): B32B3/00F27B14/06B23K1/20B32B15/04B05D1/18
CPCC04B37/006C23C2/12C04B41/009C04B41/5155C04B41/88C04B2235/656C04B2235/658C04B2235/6581C04B2235/96C04B2237/121C04B2237/126C04B2237/128C04B2237/343C04B2237/365C04B2237/366C04B2237/40C04B2237/402C04B2237/592C04B2237/708C04B37/026Y10T428/265C04B35/00C04B41/4517C04B41/4523C04B35/565C04B35/581C04B35/584Y10T428/31678
Inventor NING, XIAOSHANWANG, BOLI, SHALI, GUOCAI
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV
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