Preparation method of refining agent for smelting fly ash doped aluminum alloy

A refining agent and fly ash technology, used in the smelting of high-strength aluminum alloy profiles and the processing of aluminum alloy materials, can solve the problem of poor electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance of finished products, affecting the performance of alloy castings, and the proportion of oxidized impurities. Advanced problems, to achieve the effect of improving quality and processing performance, improving yield, and improving mechanical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-10
王俊霞
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] During the smelting process of aluminum alloy, covering agent, slag removing agent, slag cleaning agent, refining agent, etc. are needed, and the refining agent is added when the temperature of aluminum alloy reaches about 720 degrees. The refining agent used in the traditional aluminum alloy manufacturing process will lead to poor electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance of the finished product, and the porosity in the produced alloy castings is relatively high, and many pores will be generated on the surface of the castings, oxidizing The proportion of impurities is also high, which affects the performance of alloy castings

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but not limited to following embodiment.

[0014] A method for preparing a refining agent for aluminum alloy smelting mixed with fly ash, comprising the following steps: it is prepared from the following raw materials by weight (kg): lithium chloride 7, tree ash 5, phosphorite slag 7, pulverized coal Ash 8, zinc chloride 7, calcium fluoride 4, sodium nitrate 4, sodium fluorosilicate 9, sodium sulfate 4, aluminum chloride 6, potassium carbonate 4, zeolite 9, NaBF 4 6. Sodium chloride 4. Calcium carbonate 7. Na 2 TiF 6 9. NaF 7, after mixing the tree ash, phosphate rock slag, and fly ash in the parts by weight, they are wrapped in zinc chloride to form granules, and the granules are soaked in 12-15% sulfuric acid for 3-4 hours, washed with deionized water, and then Soak in 12-15% sodium hydroxide solution for 3-4 hours, then wash with deionized water until neutral, then heat to 350-36...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a refining agent for smelting a fly ash doped aluminum alloy. The refining agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of tree ash, 6-8 parts of slag, 7-9 parts of mountain flour, 6-8 parts of zinc oxide, 3-5 parts of calcium fluoride, 3-5 parts of sodium nitrate, 5-8 parts of slag, 8-10 parts of sodium fluosilicate, 3-5 parts of sodium sulfate, 5-8 parts of aluminum chloride, 3-5 parts of potassium carbonate, 8-10 parts of sepiolite, 5-8 parts of NaBF4, 3-5 parts of sodium chloride, 5-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 8-10 parts of Na2TiF68 and 5-8 parts of NaF. The refining agent disclosed by the invention is used for treating to obtain a high-quality molten aluminum alloy; the molten aluminum alloy can be used for casting production and the rate of finished products is obviously improved; particularly, the porosity in a cast is reduced by 1-2 degrees and is effectively controlled; pores are not formed on the surface of the cast, oxide inclusion is obviously reduced and the oxide inclusion is about grade 2; and the mechanical property of the cast is obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of smelting high-strength aluminum alloy profiles, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy material processing. Background technique [0002] During the smelting process of aluminum alloy, it is necessary to use covering agent, slag removing agent, slag cleaning agent, refining agent, etc. The refining agent is added when the temperature of aluminum alloy reaches about 720 degrees. The refining agent used in the traditional aluminum alloy manufacturing process will cause the finished product The electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance are not strong, and the porosity in the produced alloy castings is relatively high. There are many pores on the surface of the castings, and the proportion of oxide impurities is also high, which affects the performance of the alloy castings. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/06C22C21/00
Inventor 陈学松黄德斌
Owner 王俊霞
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