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17 results about "Crystallography" patented technology

Crystallography is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids (see crystal structure). The word "crystallography" is derived from the Greek words crystallon "cold drop, frozen drop", with its meaning extending to all solids with some degree of transparency, and graphein "to write". In July 2012, the United Nations recognised the importance of the science of crystallography by proclaiming that 2014 would be the International Year of Crystallography. X-ray crystallography is used to determine the structure of large biomolecules such as proteins. Before the development of X-ray diffraction crystallography (see below), the study of crystals was based on physical measurements of their geometry. This involved measuring the angles of crystal faces relative to each other and to theoretical reference axes (crystallographic axes), and establishing the symmetry of the crystal in question. This physical measurement is carried out using a goniometer. The position in 3D space of each crystal face is plotted on a stereographic net such as a Wulff net or Lambert net. The pole to each face is plotted on the net. Each point is labelled with its Miller index. The final plot allows the symmetry of the crystal to be established.

Amorphous and a crystalline form of genz 112638 hemitartrate as inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase

ActiveUS20130137743A1BiocideMetabolism disorderDiseaseCrystallography
The hemitartrate salt of a compound represented by the following structural formula: (Formula I Hemitartrate), which may be used in pharmaceutical applications, are disclosed. Particular single crystalline forms of the Formula (I) Hemitartrate are characterized by a variety of properties and physical measurements. As well, methods of producing crystalline Formula (I) Hemitartrate, and using it to inhibit glucosylceramide synthase or lowering glycosphingolipid concentrations in subjects to treat a number of diseases, are also discussed. Pharmaceutical compositions are also described.
Owner:GENZYME CORP

Nematic liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element using same

ActiveCN108779395AWith burn-inImprove display qualityLiquid crystal compositionsNon-linear opticsCrystallographyDielectric anisotropy
The present invention addresses the problem that a negative [delta][epsilon] value having a large absolute value, a small rotational viscosity ([gamma]1), a large elastic modulus (K33), a low (solid phase)-(nematic phase) transition temperature (Tcn), a high (nematic phase)-(isotropic liquid phase) transition temperature (Tni) and a large voltage holding ratio (VHR) are demanded. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing a rapid-response liquid crystal display element of a VA type, a PSVA type, a PSA type, a FFS type or the like, which is produced using the same, rarely undergoes or never undergoes display failures such as burning-in and display unevenness and has excellent display quality. Provided are: a liquid crystal composition which contains a compound representedby formula (I-1) as a first component and a compound represented by formula (I-2) as a second component and has a negative dielectric anisotropy ([delta][epsilon]) value; and a liquid crystal displayelement produced using the liquid crystal composition.
Owner:DIC CORP

Liquid crystal compound containing 4-tetrahydropyran structure and preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN103319444AImprove stabilityLower threshold voltageLiquid crystal compositionsOrganic chemistryCrystallographyPhysical chemistry
The invention discloses a liquid crystal compound containing 4-tetrahydropyran and a preparation method and application thereof. The structural general formula of the compound is shown in a formula I (shown in a drawing). The compound has better thermal stability and moderate [delta]n, and a lower threshold voltage can be realized when the compound is applied to an optical device; the compound has very low rotational viscosity and high response speed and has very important practical significance in mixing a liquid crystal mixture with lower rotational viscosity. Thus, the compound is very suitable for mixing the liquid crystal mixture. The liquid crystal mixture containing liquid crystal monomers can be applied to multiple displays, particularly TN-TFT and STN (Super Twisted Nematic) displays, and can also be applied to an IPS display.
Owner:BEIJING CHENGZHI YONGHUA DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Crystalline superfine particles, complex material, method of manufacturing crystalline superfine particles, inverted micelles, inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, inverted micelles enveloping crystalline superfine particles, and precursor superfine particles

InactiveUS20060257661A1Easy to manufactureInduce and acknowledge emission of lightMaterial nanotechnologySynthetic resin layered productsSolventEmission efficiency
Crystalline superfine particles capable of emitting light depending upon a time-rate-of-change of a stress and controlled in grain size in the range from 5 nm to 100 nm are complexed with another material such as resin. The crystalline superfine particles are manufactured by using aggregates of molecules, i.e. inverted micelles, which orient hydrophilic groups of surfactant molecules inward and hydrophobic groups outward in a nonpolar solvent and which contain metal ions of a metal for forming the crystalline superfine particles dissolved in water inside the inverted micelles. Alternatively, they are manufactured by using inverted micelles enveloping precursor superfine particles, in which precursor superfine particles are enveloped in water inside the inverted micelles. The crystalline superfine particles are excellent in dispersibility in another material to be complexed, enhanced in emission efficiency and usable to make a transparent stress emission material. The complex material obtained is used to manufacture artificial light-emitting hair structures, artificial light-emitting skin, artificial light-emitting bodies, artificial light-emitting fabrics, and others.
Owner:SONY CORP

Crystalline state Lesinurad intermediate and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN107325060AHigh purityEasy to operateOrganic chemistry methodsLesinuradCrystallography
The invention provides a crystalline state Lesinurad intermediate and a preparation method thereof. The invention discloses a crystalline state Lesinurad intermediate (II) and a preparation method thereof. The result of differential scanning calorimetry on the crystalline state Lesinurad intermediate (II) shows that peaks appear in a range of 98 to 102 DEG C. The result of powder X-ray diffraction shows that characteristic peaks appear at (2[theta]): 8.8+ / -0.2 degrees, 10.5+ / -0.2 degrees, 10.6+ / -0.2 degrees, 15.6+ / -0.2 degrees, 22.1+ / -0.2 degrees, and 22.9+ / -0.2 degrees. The solid of crystalline state Lesinurad intermediate (II) is obtained for the first time, the purity is high, the operation of the crystallization method is simple, column chromatography purification is not needed, the method is suitable for industrial production; the obtained crystalline state solid has stable properties, thus storage, transportation, and feeding operation become convenient, and the purity of final product Lesinurad prepared from the intermediate (II) is high.
Owner:CSPC ZHONGQI PHARM TECH (SHIJIAZHUANG) CO LTD

Quartz crystal resonator with low acceleration sensitivity

InactiveCN114785314AOffset the impactVibration Phase Noise OptimizationImpedence networksCrystallographyQuartz crystal resonator
The invention discloses a quartz crystal resonator with low acceleration sensitivity, which comprises a ceramic base, an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the ceramic base, two wafer mounting positions which are respectively arranged in the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and four cristobalite wafers which are correspondingly arranged in the wafer mounting positions and are plated with electrodes, the upper metal cover plate and the lower metal cover plate are used for packaging the upper cavity and the lower cavity; wherein in the two cristobalite wafers plated with the electrodes and installed in the upper cavity of the ceramic base, the installation direction of one cristobalite wafer is obtained by rotating the other cristobalite wafer by 180 degrees in the X-axis direction, and the installation directions of the cristobalite wafers installed in the upper cavity and the lower cavity of the ceramic base are mutually symmetrical in the Z-axis direction. The quartz crystal resonator provided by the invention can realize optimization of vibration phase noise of a vibration circuit under environment vibration conditions in three directions of an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis. And meanwhile, the volume of the quartz crystal resonator is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:CHENGDU SHIYUAN FREQUENCY CONTROL TECH

Liquid crystal composition containing 2-methyl-3, 4, 5-trifluorobenzene structure and application thereof

InactiveCN113072960ALarge elastic constantElastic constant increaseLiquid crystal compositionsNon-linear opticsCrystallographyMeth-
The invention belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal compositions, and particularly relates to a liquid crystal composition containing a 2-methyl-3, 4, 5-trifluorobenzene structure. The composition comprises one or more compounds represented by a general formula I, a compound represented by a general formula II and a compound represented by a general formula III. According to the invention, the elastic constant of the liquid crystal composition is increased by adding the compound represented by the general formula I, the dielectric anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition is improved by adding the compound represented by the general formula II, and the rotary viscosity is reduced by adding the compound represented by the general formula III. According to the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula I has characteristics of large elastic constant and low rotary viscosity, such that the elastic constant of the liquid crystal composition can be improved while the rotary viscosity is maintained unchanged so as to meet the high contrast ratio and the rapid response required by the liquid crystal display device.
Owner:BEIJING BAYI SPACE LCD MATERIALS TECH

Formation method of semiconductor structure

PendingCN114551333AReduce difficultyImprove process controlSolid-state devicesSemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingCrystallographySemiconductor structure
The invention discloses a forming method of a semiconductor structure. The forming method comprises the steps of providing a substrate; forming a core layer on the substrate; ion doping is carried out on the core layer of the sacrificial region, so that the etching rates of the core layer of the sacrificial region and the core layer of the anti-etching region are different, the core layer doped with ions is used as a sacrificial layer, and the core layer not doped with ions is used as an anti-etching layer; forming a groove penetrating through the core layer between the adjacent sacrificial regions; side walls are formed on the side walls of the groove, and the side walls located on the side walls of the groove define a first groove; the sacrificial layer is removed through an etching process, a second groove penetrating through the anti-etching layer is formed, and the etching rate of the etching process on the sacrificial layer is larger than that of the anti-etching layer; and etching the target layer at the bottoms of the first groove and the second groove by taking the anti-etching layer and the side wall as masks to form a target pattern. According to the embodiment of the invention, the pattern precision of the target pattern and the matching degree of the target pattern and the design pattern can be improved.
Owner:SEMICON MFG INT (SHANGHAI) CORP +1

Wide-temperature quick-response negative liquid crystal composition and application thereof

InactiveCN113621385AHD highlightsLow melting pointLiquid crystal compositionsNon-linear opticsCrystallographyIn vehicle
The invention relates to a wide-temperature quick-response negative liquid crystal composition and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of liquid crystal materials. The negative liquid crystal composition comprises, by mass, 1-30% of a monomeric compound having a structure represented by a general formula I, 0.5-75% of a monomeric compound with a structure as shown in a general formula II, 0.5-88% of a monomeric compound with a structure as shown in a general formula III and 2%-30% of a monomeric compound as shown in a general formula IV. The wide-temperature quick-response negative nematic liquid crystal composition has a high clearing point, a low melting point, a wide phase temperature range and quick response time, the response speed of a vehicle-mounted liquid crystal is increased, and the problems of smear and unsmoothness of a display picture caused by slow response time of the vehicle-mounted liquid crystal are solved.
Owner:CHONGQING HANLANG JINGGONG TECH CO LTD
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