Uniform delivery of topiramate over prolonged period of time with enhanced dispersion formulation

a technology of topiramate and dispersion, applied in the direction of osmotic delivery, heterocyclic compound active ingredients, drug compositions, etc., can solve the problems of large size, unwilling or inability to swallow patients, poor dissolution rate of low-soluble drugs at high drug loading, etc., to achieve enhanced bioavailability of therapeutic agents, increase absorption of topiramate, and sufficient solubility

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-03-17
ALZA CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0025] The drug composition of the present invention may further allow the bioavailability of the therapeutic agent to be enhanced through increased absorption of topiramate in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the colonic region, that otherwise would not be absorbed due to the lack of sufficient bulk water to sufficiently solubilize the drug.
[0026] The present invention is preferably incorporated into an osmotic dosage form having a semipermeable membrane enveloping a bi-layer core containing a first drug composition layer, containing a therapeutic agent and excipients, and a second expandable layer referred to as the push layer containing osmotic agents and no therapeutic agent. At least one orifice is drilled through the membrane on the drug-layer end of the tablet for allowing release of the active agent to the environment.
[0033] The drug core composition of the present invention embodies a combination of topiramate and structural polymer, which structural polymer is present to provide a dual role of imparting structural integrity to the solid drug core in the dry state and of providing disintegrating properties during erosion and in the wet state during the operation of the dosage form. The structural viscosity develops as a result of the formation of a functional hydrogel while the delivery system is in operation. The structural polymer comprises a hydrophilic polar polymer that freely interacts with polar molecules of water to form the structurally viscous mass bearing sufficient viscosity necessary to effectively suspend and conduct the dispersed and dissolved drug from the dosage form.

Problems solved by technology

Dosage forms that incorporate lowly soluble drugs with poor dissolution rates at high drug loading provide a major challenge for controlled release delivery technology.
Such systems tend to be of such large size that patients are unwilling or unable to swallow them.
However, the solubility in water is only about 9.8 mg / ml and the rate of dissolution is poor.
The low solubility and poor dissolution characteristics of topiramate along with high daily dosing requirements do not motivate towards a once-a-day formulation, even in an osmotic delivery system.
However, this does not support a high drug loading system that is easily swallowed.
While previous dosage forms delivering a drug composition to the environment of use in the dry state through a large delivery orifice may provide suitable release of drug over a prolonged period of time, the exposure of the drug layer to the variably turbulent fluid environment of use such as the upper gastrointestinal tract may result in agitation-dependent release of drug that in some circumstances is difficult to control.
Moreover, such dosage forms delivering in the dry state into a semisolid environment lacking sufficient volumes of bulk water such as in the lower colonic environment of the gastrointestinal tract may have difficulty solubilizing the dry drug composition into the environment as the high solids content composition tends to adhere to the dosage form at the site of the large orifice.
However, such liquid osmotic delivery systems are limited in the concentration of drug in the liquid formulation and hence, the drug loading available, leading to delivery systems that can be of an unacceptably large size or number for therapeutic purposes.
These suspensions require that the therapeutic dose of pharmaceutical agent be dispensed by volume with measuring devices such as graduated cylinders or measuring spoons, a dispensing process that can be messy and inconvenient for the patient to administer.
While such multi-layer tablet constructions represent a significant advancement to the art, these devices also have limited capability of delivering lowly soluble pharmaceutical agents, particularly those associated with relatively large doses of such agents, in a size that is acceptable for patients to swallow.
Such loading requirements may present problems in formulating compositions and fabricating dosage forms and devices that are suitable for oral administration and can be swallowed without undue difficulty.
Loading requirements may present problems when formulating dosage forms that are to be administered a limited number of times per day, such as for once-a-day dosing, with a goal of uniform release of active agent over a prolonged period of time.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Topiramate Capsule Shaped Bilayer 100 mg System

[0121] A dosage form adapted, designed and shaped as an osmotic drug delivery device is manufactured as follows as illustrated in FIG. 1A:

[0122] Preparation of the Drug Layer Granulation

[0123] 60.0 g of topiramate, 25.45 g of polyethylene oxide with average molecular weight of 200,000, 5.0 g of cross-linked povidone with average molecular weight of more than 1,000,000(PVP XL or PVP XL-10) and 4.0 g of of polyvinylpyrrolidone (Povidone K29-32) are added to a glass jar. Next, the dry materials are mixed for 30 seconds. Then, 20 ml of denatured anhydrous alcohol is slowly added to the blended materials with continuous mixing for approximately 2 minutes. Next, the freshly prepared wet granulation is allowed to dry at room temperature for approximately 18 hours, and passed through a 16-mesh screen. Next, the granulation is transferred to an appropriate container, 0.05 g of butylated hydroxytoluene is added as an antioxidant and the result...

example 2

Topiramate Capsule Shaped Bilayer 100 mg System

[0140] A dosage form adapted, designed and shaped as an osmotic drug delivery device is manufactured as follows as illustrated in FIG. 1A:

[0141] First, 900.0 g of topiramate, 441.8 g of polyethylene oxide with average molecular weight of 200,000, 75.0 g of cross-linked povidone with average molecular weight of more than 1,000,000 (PVP XL or PVP XL-10) and 60 g of of polyvinylpyrrolidone identified as K29-32 having an average molecular weight of 40,000 are added into a bowl of the Kitchen Aid mixer. Next, the dry materials are mixed for 30 seconds. Then, 200 to 1000 ml of denatured anhydrous alcohol is slowly added to the blended materials with continuous mixing. Next, the freshly prepared wet granulation is allowed to dry at room temperature for approximately 18 hours to final moisture content of 0.5 to 1.5%, and passed through a 16-mesh screen. Next, the granulation is transferred to an appropriate container, 0.8 g of butylated hydro...

example 3

Topiramate Capsule Shaped Bilayer 100 mg System with Solubilizing Surfactant

[0150] A dosage form was manufactured as follows. First, 2880 g of topiramate, 958 g of polyethylene oxide with average molecular weight of 200,000 and 4980 g of poloxamer 407 (Lutrol F127) having an average molecular weight of 12,000 were added to a fluid bed granulator bowl. Next two separate binder solutions, a poloxamer 407 binder solution and a polyvinylpyrrolidone identified as K29-32 having an average molecular weight of 40,000 binder solution were prepared by dissolving 500 g of the same poloxamer 407 (Lutrol F127) in 4500 g of water and 750 g of the same polyvinylpyrrolidone in 4250 of water, respectively. The dry materials were fluid bed granulated by first spraying with 3780 g of the poloxamer binder solution and followed by spraying 3333 g of the polyvinylpyrrolidone binder solution. Next, the wet granulation was dried in the granulator to final moisture content of 0.2 to 0.8%, and sized using b...

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PUM

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Abstract

Compositions and dosage forms for enhanced dispersion of topiramate in a controlled release dosage form delivered as a dry or substantially dry erodible solid at a uniform rate over a prolonged period of time are described.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION [0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 493,371, filed Aug. 6, 2003, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention pertains to the controlled delivery of pharmaceutical agents and methods, dosage forms and devices therefor. In particular, the invention is directed to formulation, dosage forms and devices for enhancing controlled delivery of topiramate by use of a composition that increases the dispersion of the pharmaceutical agent. The present invention provides a means for delivering high doses of the lowly soluble drug topiramate at a uniform rate from a solid dosage form that is convenient to swallow. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] The art is replete with descriptions of dosage forms for the controlled release of pharmaceutical agents. While a variety of sustained release dosage forms for delivering certain drugs may...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K9/00A61K9/20A61K9/22A61K9/24A61K9/28A61K9/48A61K31/35
CPCA61K9/0004A61K9/2027A61K9/2031A61K31/35A61K9/209A61K9/2866A61K9/4866A61K9/2086A61P25/08
Inventor REYES, IRANYAM, NOYMI V.SHIVANAND, PADMAJALI, SHAOLINGWONG, PATRICK S.L.
Owner ALZA CORP
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