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17 results about "Erosion" patented technology

In earth science, erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location (not to be confused with weathering which involves no movement). This natural process is caused by the dynamic activity of erosive agents, that is, water, ice (glaciers), snow, air (wind), plants, animals, and humans. In accordance with these agents, erosion is sometimes divided into water erosion, glacial erosion, snow erosion, wind (aeolic) erosion, zoogenic erosion, and anthropogenic erosion. The particulate breakdown of rock or soil into clastic sediment is referred to as physical or mechanical erosion; this contrasts with chemical erosion, where soil or rock material is removed from an area by its dissolving into a solvent (typically water), followed by the flow away of that solution. Eroded sediment or solutes may be transported just a few millimetres, or for thousands of kilometres.

Test device for simulating ecological rock mechanical slope protection under rainfall precipitation condition

InactiveCN101216479ASimple structureAdjustable rainfall intensityFoundation testingEarth material testingFixed bearingSoil science
The invention relates to a device for testing ecological slope protection of ecologic rock and soil mechanics under simulated rainfall condition, which is mainly used for studying scouring (or erosion) characteristics test of rock and soil slope by artificial rainfall and belongs to the field of geotechnical engineering and environmental engineering. The test device comprises an automatic variable slope test rack, a test soil bin and a rainfall simulator with adjustable rain intensity, wherein a rotary support is composed of a guide rail, a crank, a crank brake, an upper shaft and a device for preventing backward sliding; a fixed bearing support is composed of a lower shaft, a bearing seat, a bending guide groove, a capstan and a lower shaft caging device; the rainfall simulator with adjustable rain intensity is disposed on the variable slope test race through a support and includes a rainfall simulator, a pressure sensor, a vibrator, a barometer, a relief valve, etc. The inventive test device has the advantages of simple structure, adjustable rain intensity, uniform rainfall, automatic online collection of air pressure, water pressure and rainfall amount of the rainfall simulator and reduced time and labor force for loading the test soil bin.
Owner:INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Castable for blast-furnace tapping channel and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN103664211AEasy to bendCurved, good for absorptionFiberCarbon nanotube
The invention belongs to the technical field of a refractory castable, and particularly relates to a castable for a blast-furnace tapping channel and a preparation method thereof. The castable comprises the following components: 55-80wt% of fused brown corundum, 8-21wt% of silicon carbide, 0.01-5wt% of carbon source, 2-8wt% of alpha-alumina micro powder, 1-7wt% of fused white corundum, 0.5-5wt% of silica powder, 1-5wt% of calcium aluminate cement, 0.3-4wt% of elemental silicon powder, 0.01-0.4wt% of water reducing agent, 0-0.2wt% of organic fibers and 0-0.2wt% of aluminum powder. The preparation method comprises the steps of dry-blending the components for 10-180 seconds, additionally adding water accounting for 4-6wt% of the raw materials, and stirring for 1-8 minutes so as to obtain the castable. Carbon nanotubes are introduced to the castable for the tapping channel so as to partially or totally replace spherical asphalt and be uniformly distributed in the castable, and can be filled into tiny gaps so as to improve the compactness of the castable, so that the anti-erosion and anti-scouring properties of the castable are improved, toxic smog formed in the process of baking the spherical asphalt is reduced, and the body injury of workers and the environmental pollution caused by the toxic smog are reduced; the castable has the characteristics of excellent properties, long service life and environmental friendliness.
Owner:JIANGSU REFUTA NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Erosion-prevention drilling and completion integrated wellhead device and mounting method

InactiveCN104632118AImprove erosion resistanceAvoid erosion damageSealing/packingAlloyFlange
The invention provides an erosion-prevention drilling and completion integrated wellhead device and a mounting method and belongs to the technical field of drilling and completion integration. The erosion-prevention drilling and completion integrated wellhead device comprises a multifunctional four-way part, a hard alloy sleeve, and a double-flange short joint, wherein a bypass outlet end of the multifunctional four-way part is connected to the inlet end of the double-flange short joint in a fastening manner through a stud and a nut; the outlet end of the double-flange short joint is connected with a downstream flat valve; the hard alloy sleeve is embedded in both the bypass outlet section of the four-way part and the inlet section of the double-flange short joint; and the bypass outlet end of the multifunctional four-way part and the flange surface of the double-flange short joint are provided with ring-shaped sealing grooves. Sealing between the double-flange short joint and the multifunctional four-way part as well as the downstream flat valve is realized through O-shaped metal ring.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cervical erosion

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cervical erosion. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of fallopia japonica, 10-15 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 5-10 parts of groundsel, 15-20 parts of sophora flavescens, 12-18 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 5-10 parts of frankincense, 8-14 parts of cuttlebone, 10-15 parts of aloe leaf, 6-12 parts of shaddock peel, 16-22 parts of gallnut, 5-10 parts of acacia catechu, 10-15 parts of plantain herb, 20-25 parts of mother chrysanthemum, 4-9 parts of fig leaf, 18-24 parts of lithospermum, 5-10 parts of calendula, 9-16 parts of rheum officinale, 12-18 parts of subprostrate sophora, 5-10 parts of nauclea officinalis leaf and 10-15 parts of houttuynia cordata. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of clearing away heat and drying dampness, inhibiting bacteria and killing bacteria, diminishing inflammation and stopping pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and removing slough and promoting growth of tissue regeneration, is obvious in curative effect, does not have a toxic or side effect, does not have an adverse reaction and symptoms, is high in cure rate, difficult to reoccur, safe and reliable and is worthy of promotion and popularization.
Owner:青岛中科菲力工程技术研发有限公司

Hydraulic test device with peeping window

The invention discloses a hydraulic test device with a peeping window. The device comprises a water tank, a water pressure control system, a water pipe joint, an oil pressure control system and a hydraulic cylinder, and is characterized in that the water tank comprises a tank body and a tank cover, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the tank cover, a hydraulic cylinder piston rod penetrates through the upper portion of the tank cover and penetrates through the mounting hole to enter the tank body, and fixes the hydraulic cylinder on the tank cover in a sealing mode, a valve isfurther arranged on the tank cover, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the right end of the tank body, a water inlet pipe joint is arranged at the left end of the tank box, the water pipe joint communicates with a water pressure control system, the front end of the tank body is provided with a closed glass peeping window, a window hole is formed in the center of a bottom plate of the tank body,a boss and a rubber sealing gasket are arranged on the window hole, the oil pressure control system controls the movement and the pressure intensity of the piston in the hydraulic cylinder, and the left end of the piston rod is movably connected with a pressing plate. The device is used for carrying out durability tests on reinforced concrete components under the saline-alkali erosion and press-load multi-coupling action
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Gully strengthening and tableland protecting engineer measure simulating device

The invention discloses a gully strengthening and tableland protecting engineer measure simulating device which comprises a slope plate, wherein the slope plate is used for accommodating a loess erosion gully model, and the slope plate is arranged on a foldable support; the foldable support is composed of a slope plate installation support, a base support and an adjusting screw rod; the slope plate installation support is hinged to one end of the base support, the adjusting screw rod is arranged between the slope plate installation support and the other end of the base support, and the slope plate installation support can move up and down along the adjusting screw rod through a threaded connector; an artificial rain device is arranged above the loess erosion gully model, and a silt collecting box is distributed at the bottom end of the slope plate; a sensor and a data line are arranged on the board surface of the slope board, and the data line is used for sending data detected by the sensor to an external sensor data collector. According to the gully strengthening and tableland protecting engineer measure simulating device disclosed by the invention, comparison between gully strengthening and tableland protecting engineer measures and engineering-free measures is performed in site, so that quantitative analysis of engineer actual effects is achieved.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV
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