The invention discloses a two-
gear transmission of an electric automobile, and belongs to the field of transmissions. The two-
gear transmission comprises a shell. A first driven gear, a
magnetic powder clutch, a second driven gear and a
magnetic powder brake, all of which are sequentially connected, are arranged in the shell. The shell is internally further provided with a planetary gear structure. The planetary gear structure comprises a
planet carrier. Four
planet wheels are connected to the two ends of the
planet carrier. A sun wheel is connected among the four planet wheels. The two-
gear transmission further comprises a gear ring. One side of the gear ring is engaged with the planet wheels, and the other side of the gear ring is engaged with the second driven gear. The planet carrier is engaged with the first driven gear through a gear. An
electromagnetic brake and an
electromagnetic clutch are adopted in the two-gear transmission to replace traditional hydraulic clutches, the size is small, and the weight is small; in combination with the excellent character of
motor speed adjusting of a blade
electric vehicle, the work
slip frequency section between the
electromagnetic brake and the
electromagnetic clutch is small; and in combination of the
rapid response character of the
electromagnetic brake and the
clutch, the heating amount of the whole transmission is low, and reliability is high.