The invention provides a method for synthesizing an SAPO-34
molecular sieve by using an industrial
phosphate fertilizer byproduct fluosilicic acid and application of the SAPO-34
molecular sieve, and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of resources. The method comprises the steps of 1) adding a
phosphorus source and an aluminum source into water, stirring, and adding
triethylamine to obtain a solution I; (2) mixing industrial fluosilicic acid and
triethylamine to obtain a solution II, and adding the solution II into the solution I to obtain a precursor solution, wherein the
molar ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 to P2O5 to H2O to TEA in the precursor solution is 1: (0.3-0.6): (1-1.1): (70-90): (3.2-9.5); 3) performing hydrothermal
crystallization on the precursor solution to obtain an SAPO-34
molecular sieve precursor; and (4)
roasting the SAPO-34 molecular
sieve precursor so as to obtain the microporous SAPO-34 molecular
sieve. According to the application of the SAPO-34 molecular
sieve, the SAPO-34 molecular sieve is loaded into a
chromatographic column, crude
phosphoric acid is added, reduced pressure suction
filtration is carried out, and defluorination is conducted on the crude
phosphoric acid. The prepared SAPO-34 molecular sieve is large in
crystal grain, high in
crystallinity, good in purity and less in
impurity phase, the defluorination rate of crude
phosphoric acid containing 6 g / L of
fluorine can be 65% or above, and the
fluorine adsorption capacity of the molecular sieve can reach 350 mg / g.