The invention discloses a
monitoring system for settlement deformation of a
drill hole and a monitoring method. The
monitoring system comprises a liquid pipeline arranged in a horizontal
drill hole ofa rock
mass, and the outer end of the hole of the liquid pipeline is connected with a liquid reservoir; a reference point serving as a datum point is arranged at a relatively non-deformed point at the bottom of the
drill hole or on the exterior of the
drill hole, and a plurality of measuring points are distributed in the
drill hole; both the datum point and the measuring points are provided withmicro-pressure sensors; the
signal output ends of all micro-pressure sensors are electrically connected on corresponding ports of a hole
external pressure sensor
data acquisition instrument through lead wires. After the
drill hole is deformed, the liquid level difference between the liquid pipeline and the liquid reservoir is changed, the pressure generated by the liquid level difference directlyacts on the micro-pressure sensors, and the
settling volume of each measuring point is obtained by virtue of pressure values before and after degeneration of the drill hole. The
monitoring system andthe monitoring method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of wide adaptability, simple structure, convenient implementation, low cost and stable and reliable measured data, and provides a way for
deformation monitoring of
geotechnical engineering.