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8 results about "Neodymium" patented technology

Neodymium is a chemical element with the symbol Nd and atomic number 60. Neodymium belongs to the lanthanide series and is a rare-earth element. It is a hard, slightly malleable silvery metal, that quickly tarnishes in air and moisture. When oxidized, neodymium reacts quickly to produce pink, purple/blue and yellow compounds in the +2, +3 and +4 oxidation states. Neodymium was discovered in 1885 by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach. It is present in significant quantities in the ore minerals monazite and bastnäsite. Neodymium is not found naturally in metallic form or unmixed with other lanthanides, and it is usually refined for general use. Although neodymium is classed as a rare-earth element, it is fairly common, no rarer than cobalt, nickel, or copper, and is widely distributed in the Earth's crust. Most of the world's commercial neodymium is mined in China.

Method for enhancing surface of magnesium aluminium alloy by laser remelting

InactiveCN101532134AHigh strengthImprove corrosion resistanceMolten spray coatingSuperimposed coating processOxygenLaser beams
The invention relates to a method for enhancing the surface of magnesium aluminium alloy by laser remelting, aiming at enhancement processing of the surfaces of magnesium aluminium alloy plates and magnesium aluminium alloy rods by the methods of flame spraying of alloyed powder and laser remelting. The method is characterized by cleansing the surface of the magnesium aluminium alloy, carrying out oxy-acetylene flame spraying on the alloyed powder, namely aluminium nickel alloy powder, nickel-chromium-boron-silicon-iron master alloy powder and neodymium powder, carrying out remelting and curing on the surface of the magnesium aluminium alloy on a laser processor, carrying out omnibearing radiation by laser beams according to trace curves set by computer programs so that a nickel base alloy layer is melted and cured on the surface of the magnesium aluminium alloy to form the alloy layer, therefore, the hardness of the surface of magnesium aluminium alloy is greatly improved by 8-10 times as high as that before processing, the wearing resistance and corrosion resistance of the surface of magnesium aluminium alloy are greatly improved respectively by 56% and 56.4%. The method has short process flow, easy realization, safety, stability and reliability and firm solid melting layer, is not easy to fall off and can enhance the surfaces of the magnesium aluminium alloys with various profiles.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

1.2 micron wavelength all-solid-state raman laser

InactiveCN105140775ACompact structureEasy to useLaser using scattering effectsActive medium materialDielectricRaman amplifiers
The invention provides a 1.2 micron wavelength all-solid-state Raman laser, and belongs to the technical field of solid-state laser. The 1.2 micron wavelength all-solid-state Raman laser comprises a pumping source, a coupling lens group and a resonant cavity. A laser crystal, a Q-switched device and a Raman crystal are arranged in the resonant cavity. Constant temperature of the crystals and the device is maintained by a temperature control system. 1.1 micron fundamental frequency light is generated by Nd:YAG ceramic, and 1252nm Raman light is outputted by the Raman crystal SrWO4. Raman shift is performed on 1.1 microns fundamental frequency wave of neodymium-doped crystals for the first time as we know. When the pumping power is 21.3W and the pulse repetition frequency is 5KHz, the maximum output power of the obtained 1252nm Raman light is 1.02W and an optical conversion efficiency is 4.79%. Dielectric films capable of outputting the required wavelength are coated on an input lens M1, an output lens M2 and the end surface of the laser crystal and the Raman crystal. The laser can be used as a pumping source of a Raman amplifier of 1.26-1.36 micron communication window band and is an important application in laser display. Besides, the laser can also be applied to the biological, medical and astronomical fields.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Novel neodymium-doped near-infrared fluorescent material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN104130775AGood physical and chemical stabilityGood dispersionLuminescent compositionsPhysical chemistryLight excitation
The invention discloses a novel neodymium-doped near-infrared fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof. The material is mainly characterized in that the composition is X1SiO2-2Al2O3-3Na2O-4Nd2O3 (X1=20-30%, X2=5-10%, X3=2-5%, and X4=1-10%); and the preparation method of the material comprises: (1) uniformly mixing zeolite and neodymium nitrate, heating to 500-600 DEG C, and keeping warm for 2-5 h, so as to obtain a neodymium-doped zeolite precursor; (2) performing hot-pressing forming on the neodymium-doped zeolite precursor, controlling the pressure intensity to be 10 MPa-3 GPa and the heating temperature to be 700 DEG C-1200 DEG C, and keeping the high temperature for 1 hour or more; and (3) naturally cooling in the furnace. The rare-earth fluorescent material with stable physical and chemical properties, which is obtained by using the method, is characterized in that fluorescence is generated at 1064 nm when 582 nm yellow light is employed for exciting the glass, the transmission scope is 300-400 mu s, and the material is widely applicable to fields such as substance analysis, infrared detection, optical communication and the like.
Owner:CHONGQING LEADING NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Preparation method of self-cleaning fibers

ActiveCN109382089ARetain high temperature resistanceRemain flexibleWater/sewage treatment by irradiationWater treatment compoundsFiberSodium bicarbonate
The invention provides a preparation method of self-cleaning fibers, and belongs to the field of water purification materials. The preparation method of the self-cleaning fibers comprises the following process steps: mixing deionized water, sodium metavanadate and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium, regulating pH of a solution with hydrochloric acid, and then adding a mixed solution of deionized water, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, neodymium nitrate and sodium bicarbonate to prepare an active precursor solution; carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the active precursor solution and aluminium silicate fibers, and drying and calcining to obtain the self-cleaning fibers. The self-cleaning fibers consist of aluminium silicate fibers of which the surfaces are coated with bismuth neodymium vanadate, resist high temperature, are flexible, are high in strength, can float in water, and can degrade organic pollutants in water under the condition of illumination.
Owner:JIAXING RUYUN CONSTR TECH CO LTD

Preparation method of nanocrystalline neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet block

ActiveCN112002511ALow costImprove consistencyMagnetic materialsInductances/transformers/magnets manufactureNeodymium iron boronMagnetic field
The invention relates to the technical field of nanocrystalline neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet block preparation, and discloses a preparation method of a nanocrystalline neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet block which concenrs amorphous neodymium-iron-boron powder. The method comprises the following steps: S1, putting the amorphous neodymium-iron-boron powder into a smelting furnace for capacity; after smelting, the amorphous neodymium iron boron solution in the smelting furnace is poured into a heat preservation furnace in a tilting mode. According to the preparation method of the nanocrystalline neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet block, amorphous neodymium iron boron powder without any additive is added; then, the nanocrystalline neodymium iron boron powder is placed in a magnetic field for vertical orientation; hundreds of kilograms of amorphous neodymium-iron-boron powder is smelted at a time through the smelting furnace, the smelting batch is reduced, the time cost generated by multiple times of smelting is reduced, and the consistency of the amorphous neodymium-iron-boron powder is improved; finally large-batch, low-cost and high-efficiency production of nanocrystalline neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet blocks with good uniformity can be achieved.
Owner:GANZHOU FORTUNE ELECTRONICS
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