The invention discloses a low-temperature gas-phase multi-element strengthening method preset with a three-stage process. The low-temperature gas-phase multi-element strengthening method preset with the three-stage process comprises the following steps: (1) performing
sand blasting or
pickling on a to-be-treated workpiece, and putting the to-be-treated workpiece subjected to
sand blasting or
pickling into a clamp; (2) putting the clamp into a
heating furnace for heat treatment: (21) increasing a temperature in the
heating furnace to 350 DEG C, preserving the heat for 20-30 minutes, warming, and introducing
ammonia gas into the
heating furnace; (22) when the temperature is increased to 500-560 DEG C, introducing
ammonia gas and a permeating agent A into the heating furnace, preserving the heat for 1-3 hours and continuously warming; (23) when the temperature is increased to 570-670 DEG C, introducing the
ammonia gas and the permeating agent A into the heating furnace again, preserving the heat for 0.5-1.5 hours, and cooling; and (24) when the temperature is reduced to 500-520 DEG C, introducing
ammonia gas and a permeating agent B into the heating furnace, preserving the heat for 1-3 hours, and then, cooling and discharging. The low-temperature gas-phase multi-element strengthening method preset with the three-stage process solves the problem that temperature range is relatively narrow, and can carry out alpha-Fe high-temperature-section surface modifying and strengthening treatment at a temperature being 500-670 DEG C.