The invention discloses a bidirectional braking hydraulic
machine and a working method thereof. An oil outlet of an
oil tank is connected with the input end of an
oil pump; a hydraulic
directional valve and a first electromagnetic
directional valve are both three-position four-way valves, when the first electromagnetic
directional valve is in the middle position, a first oil port and a second oil port of the first electromagnetic directional valve are connected with the hydraulic directional valve, a third oil port of the first electromagnetic directional valve is connected with the
oil tank, and a fourth oil port of the first electromagnetic directional valve is connected with the output end of the
oil pump; when the hydraulic
reversing valve is in the middle position, a first oil port of the hydraulic
reversing valve is connected with the
oil tank, a second oil port is connected with an oil inlet of an overflow valve, a third oil port is connected with the output end of the
oil pump, a fourth oil port is connected with rodless cavities of two hydraulic cylinders, a fifth oil port is divided into two paths, one path is sequentially connected with a throttling valve and rod cavities of the two hydraulic cylinders, the throttling valve is connected with a second electromagnetic
reversing valve in parallel, and the other path is connected with an overflow valve; and an oil outlet of the overflow valve is respectively connected with an oil inlet of a third electromagnetic directional valve and the oil tank; and an oil outlet of the third electromagnetic directional valve is connected with the oil tank. Bidirectional pressing forming is achieved, the quality of formed parts and the production efficiency are improved, and the production cost is greatly reduced.