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7 results about "Chain segment" patented technology

Chain Segment. A chain segment is a conceptual object that may be usefully related to the length over which the polymer chain has a persistent conformation.

Hydrogel based on copolymers containing silicone

InactiveCN102027391AOptical partsOptical elementsMethacrylatePolymer science
The invention relates to a hydrogel that is a copolymer of a polymerizable monomer mixture which contains a) 10-65 mole percent of at least one hydrophobic vinyl monomer of formula (I), where R1 represents hydrogen or methyl, p is an integer ranging from 1 to 8, and in which the hydroxy groups are provided in a protected form, b) 25-70 mole percent of at least one (meth)acrylate, vinyl carbonate, or vinyl carbamate monomer containing silicone, c) 0-25 mole percent of at least one hydrophilic vinyl monomer, and d) 0-10 mole percent of at least one cross-linking agent relative to the total amount of monomers a) to c). The hydroxy groups of the segments formed by monomers a) are provided in a protected or free form in the hydrogel. Said hydrogel can be used for producing contact lenses or intraocular lenses.
Owner:EVONIK ROEHM GMBH

Application of cation membrane with rigid chain segment in alkaline zinc-based flow battery

InactiveCN111106372AEase of mass productionHigh ion selectivityRegenerative fuel cellsSide chainCarboxylic acid
The invention relates to an application of a cation exchange membrane with a rigid chain segment structure in an alkaline zinc-based flow battery, in particular to an application of a sulfonated or carboxylated aromatic ion exchange membrane in the alkaline zinc-based flow battery. A benzene ring structure of the rigid chain segment of a main chain endows the membrane with good mechanical stability, and a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group of a side chain endows the membrane with high ionic conductivity; a sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid cation exchange group replaces a traditional quaternary ammonium anion exchange group; besides, the sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid cation exchange group carries negative charges and has a charge repulsion effect on active substances (negative electrode: Zn(OH)4<2->) in the alkaline zinc-based flow battery, so that the ion selectivity of the membrane for the active substances is greatly improved; the deposition of zinc dendrites along thedirection of the membrane can be effectively inhibited, and the damage of the zinc dendrites to the membrane is avoided, so that the cycle life of the alkaline zinc-based flow battery is greatly prolonged.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Novel moisture-curing flame-retardant polyurethane hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a novel moisture-curing flame-retardant polyurethane hot melt adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The novel moisture-curing flame-retardant polyurethane hot melt adhesive is characterized by being prepared from 1-20 parts of polyether diols, 1-35 parts of liquid polyester diols, 1-40 parts of flame-retardant polyether glycol, 1-35 parts of crystalline polyester diols, 1-35 parts of an isocyanate-containing modified polyacrylic acid fluorosilicone copolymer, 1-50 parts of isocyanate, 0.01-1 part of a catalyst, 0.01-1 part of an antioxidant and 0.1-2 parts of a silane coupling agent. The isocyanate-containing modified polyacrylic acid fluorosilicone copolymer is synthesized firstly, the chemical structure of the copolymer is poly(hexafluorobutyl acrylate-random-monomethacryloxypropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxanes-random-methyl acrylate-random-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, the copolymer is added to a polyurethane prepolymer and subjected to condensation polymerization, a fluorosilicone-containing acrylate copolymer chain segment and a reaction type flame retardant are introduced and have an efficient synergistic effect, and therefore, comprehensive chemical resistance, oil resistance, water resistance and flame retardance are improved.
Owner:SHUNDE POLYTECHNIC

Self-association fracturing fluid system with water control function and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN106883835AGood adhesionIncrease flow resistanceDrilling compositionControl functionChain segment
The invention discloses a self-association fracturing fluid system with a water control function and a preparation method thereof. According to the self-association fracturing fluid system, a cationic polymer is adopted as a thickening agent, an anionic surfactant is adopted as a cross-linking agent, after a cross-linking system of the cationic polymer and the anionic surfactant acts with a corresponding gel breaker, a macromolecular chain segment of the cationic polymer is broken, and is changed from a high molecule to a small molecule, and a small-molecule cationic polymer solution with a certain concentration is formed; such a small-molecule cationic polymer solution can generate strong adsorption in a stratum, thus, the wettability of the stratum is changed, the rock surface of the stratum is changed to have a highly hydrophilic nature, and the attachment energy and the flow resistance of water are increased, and water controlling and water lowering effects are achieved; the preparation method of the self-association fracturing fluid system is simple, is mild in reaction condition, is convenient to operate, and is easy for industrialized production.
Owner:CNPC BOHAI DRILLING ENG
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