The invention discloses a method for fermenting soil. The method specifically comprises the steps of mixing beneficial bacterium and an active substance in ratio of 1: 3-1: 9 to obtain a mixture; uniformly paving the mixture into the soil or applying into the soil along a furrow, wherein the mixture is 10 to 40cm in the soil; watering the soil until the
humidity of the soil is 30 to 80%; fermenting for 3 to 5 days; maintaining the
humidity to be 30 to 80% to continuously ferment for 10 to 30 days after white
mycelium appears in the soil. According to the method, beneficial bacterium is added, so that harmful substances in the soil can be degraded, the compounding state of heavy
metal is changed, and the
nutrition in the soil is released;
paecilomyces lilacinus can inhibit
nematode; various
bacteria interact and promote the growth, and thus dominant
bacteria can be quickly obtained; with the adoption of the method,
pesticide residue can be reduced, and the heavy
metal can be passivated; the beneficial bacterium is added, and
nematode can be inhibited; hardening is removed; the concentration of
pesticide residue in the soil can be reduced to be 10mg / kg; the content of heavy
metal in the soil is less than 30mg / kg; the
nematode inhibition rate is 50 to 90%; the
aggregate structure improvement rate of the soil is 40%.