The invention specifically relates to a fused aza-heterocyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon porous framework of a two-dimensional
lamellar structure, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of functional materials. According to the invention, aza-heteropolycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon is synthesized on the basiss of cyclization of a diamino group and a diketo group for formation of
phenazine and is used as a
monomer; and then aza-heteropolycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon is subjected to the Scholl reaction under the
catalysis of a Lewis
acid salt so as to allow aza-heteropolycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon to undergo homopolymerization at high temperature and low pressure, so a conjugated
polymer material of a microporous structure and with two-dimensional lamellar
layers for complex
catalysis of
metal is produced. The two-dimensional material has the characteristics of a high specific surface area, a full conjugate plane structure,
heat stability, resistance to acid and alkali, excellent catalytic activity, high
recovery rate, etc. The method provided by the invention is simple to operate and controllable in process; and the
prepared material can be used for catalyzing a
cycloaddition reaction of CO2 with epoxypropane compounds so as to immobilize CO2 and has good application prospects.