The invention discloses a lightweight porous MXene-based
composite film electromagnetic shielding material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of film
electromagnetic shielding materials and preparation thereof. Self-
assembly of MXene and
graphene oxide is realized by taking
electrostatic interaction force as driving force on MXene modified by a cationic surface modifier and
graphene oxide, and then the lightweight porous MXene-based composite
electromagnetic shielding material with ultrahigh specific performance is obtained through film
casting and high-temperature annealing. The prepared
composite film material has excellent electromagnetic shielding effectiveness and specific effectiveness, and when the thickness is only 15 [mu]m, the porous MXene-based
composite film obtained by adding 5 wt% of
graphene oxide can keep the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of 49 dB or above in the whole
X wave band. The preparation process is simple and easy to operate, and the material is expected to be applied to the fields of
aerospace, military equipment, micro
electronic equipment, civil electric appliances and the like.